I wonder...
Does Protestant systematic theology, with its strict adherence to the reformed distinction between justification and sanctification, hinder us when we read scripture? Does this system of thought have the elasticity necessary in order to understand the various usages of the word "justification"? When you ask a protestant whether or not you are justified by faith or by work, he ought to respond that any view of salvation that divorces these two from one another is an inappropriate, ungodly dichotomy. Yet he ought also to remark that works are technically subordinate to faith, while faith is perfected by works. In forming a biblical view of salvation, we must take into consideration all of Scripture's witness to the "great salvation," taking into consideration both the Pauline and catholic corpus.
This is how I have come to understand the Protestant distinction between justification and sanctification: it is a logical distinction, not a chronological distinction; both are united under the main/head category of "salvation" in Scripture, and though both terms are not used exclusively in Scripture to refer to these distinct facets of salvation (since Scripture is not a systematic text!) it is useful for us to designate these two elements by proper, particular terms (i.e. "justification" and "sanctification"). In a real sense, at the moment of justification, sanctification begins; and in that sense, according to a Protestant, righteousness begins to be "infused" into the believer. However, this is not to neglect the logical dependence of infusion on imputation, neither can the believer's quality be confused for imputation. For this reason, I wonder whether or not it would be helpful if Protestants used the terms "justification" and "sanctification" as the main/general category under which they can make the distinction between justification by faith alone (Paul) and justification by works (James).
In the end, as a Protestant I need to ask "Are we as Protestants so committed to our systematic theology that we fail to read Scripture well?" A question that I hope every god-fearing Catholic and Orthodox Christian asks himself as well.
Context: A common disagreement between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism is over the matter of Christ's righteousness and how we share in it and are considered righteous before God. Protestants propose that it is firstly and perfectly imputed to men, where Roman Catholics state that Christ's righteousness is infused. If you remember Luther, this distinction is addressed in "Two Kinds of Righteousness" with his distinction between "alien" and "proper" righteousness.